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Plain Latin spelling, as on the model site; no macrons required.

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Model forms from the original Dowling’s Wheel (participle tables are our own extension): laudo — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Active”; moneo — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Active”; duco — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Active”; audio — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Active”; capio — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Active”.

Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

Drill set · 5 paradigms · 30 forms

Core drill · 200×

0 / 200 correct repetitions

Order

Active
Each 1sg → 2sg → 3sg → 1pl → 2pl → 3pl

Models

laudo — Pluperfect Subjunctive Active · 6 forms – / 200
moneo — Pluperfect Subjunctive Active · 6 forms – / 200
duco — Pluperfect Subjunctive Active · 6 forms – / 200
audio — Pluperfect Subjunctive Active · 6 forms – / 200
capio — Pluperfect Subjunctive Active · 6 forms – / 200

0 / 30 forms · 5 lines

Pluperfect Subjunctive Active

Historical Grammar

361. The perfect and the pluperfect subjunctive active are inflected as follows:

a. Observe that these two tenses, like the corresponding ones in the indicative, are formed from the perfect stem.

b. Observe that the perfect subjunctive active is like the future perfect indicative active, excepting that the first person singular ends in -m and not in -ō.

c. Observe that the pluperfect subjunctive active may be formed by adding -issem, -issēs, etc. to the perfect stem.

d. In a similar way inflect the perfect and pluperfect subjunctive active of cūrō, iubeō, sūmō, iaciō, mūniō.

Pluperfect Subjunctive Active — amō (D'Ooge § 488)
Person	Singular	Plural
1st Person	amāvissem	amāvissēmus
2nd Person	amāvissēs	amāvissētis
3rd Person	amāvisset	amāvissent

Loquentes Practice Reference

Our drill practices laudō, moneō, dūcō, audiō, and capiō. D'Ooge's historical paradigm above illustrates the tense with the canonical First Conjugation model amō.