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Plain Latin spelling, as on the model site; no macrons required.

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Model forms from the original Dowling’s Wheel (participle tables are our own extension): laudo — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Passive”; moneo — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Passive”; duco — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Passive”; audio — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Passive”; capio — table “Verbs, Subjunctive Passive”.

Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

Drill set · 5 paradigms · 30 forms

Core drill · 200×

0 / 200 correct repetitions

Order

Passive
Each 1sg → 2sg → 3sg → 1pl → 2pl → 3pl

Models

laudo — Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive · 6 forms – / 200
moneo — Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive · 6 forms – / 200
duco — Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive · 6 forms – / 200
audio — Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive · 6 forms – / 200
capio — Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive · 6 forms – / 200

0 / 30 forms · 5 lines

Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive

Historical Grammar

363. The passive of the pluperfect subjunctive is formed by combining the perfect passive participle with essem, the imperfect subjunctive of sum.

a. In a similar way inflect the perfect and pluperfect subjunctive passive of cūrō, iubeō, sūmō, iaciō, mūniō.

Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive — amō (D'Ooge § 488)
Person	Singular	Plural
1st Person	amātus, -a, -um essem	amātī, -ae, -a essēmus
2nd Person	essēs	essētis
3rd Person	esset	essent

Loquentes Practice Reference

Our drill practices laudō, moneō, dūcō, audiō, and capiō. D'Ooge's historical paradigm above illustrates the tense with the canonical First Conjugation model amō.